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Oct
25, 2008 |
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Nose
Heavy and Vertical Stabilizers: |
Importance
of Vertical Stabilizers |
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The
key to a stable plane |
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Dihedral
and Anhedral |
Keith's
Plane Extra Footage |
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Dihedral
brings a plane's wings back to center automatically. Its like a self
stabilizing feature in the wing design. As the plane rolls to one
side, the lower wing starts to get more lift and then brings itself
back up. The benefit to this is the airplane is naturally very stable
making it easy on the pilot. You will see different types of dihedral
on trainer planes or sailplanes. The trade off is, its not very maneuverable,
especially when trying to do barrel rolls! There is always a trade
off in aerodynamics: The trade off for stability is lack of maneuverability. |
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| Anhedral
is just the opposite, or dihedral upside-down. You see the wings angled
down on most modern-fighter planes and the large C-5 transporter for
example. Again this goes back to the trade off of stability = lack
of maneuverability OR maneuverability = lack of stability. These guys
chose maneuverability as they knowingly give up stability. Thats ok,
cause they know what they are doing. |
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| What
happens when an anhedral planes starts to roll, is the higher wing
during a roll starts to get more lift and then wants to roll the plane
even more in that direction. So the more it starts to roll the more
it wants to roll! Which is just the opposite of dihedral where the
more it rolls the more it wants to come back to straight and level
and stablize. |
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| What
we learned in this project is not only does dihedral stabilize the
roll, it also helps contribute to yaw stabilization as well. I don't
fully understand how that works yet but plan to do more experiments
on that. We are thinking about putting some slight dihedral on our
vertical tailless X-36 to give it some yaw stability in theory. |
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-
Dave Powers |
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